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    October 18

    《苹果和橙子》塞尚

    那些博物馆的作品,不想看过了,拍了照就算了,打算日积月累地来学习他们。
     

    Apples and Oranges     Paul Cézanne (1839-1906)

    《苹果和橙子》 塞尚
     
     
    官网的英文介绍:
    Though Cézanne painted still life compositions from the start of his career, it was only in later years that this genre began to occupy an essential place in his work. Apples and Oranges belongs to this period.
    It forms part of a series of six still lifes produced in 1899 in Cézanne's Parisian studio. Each painting features the same accessories: earthenware dishes and a jug decorated with a floral motif. Their arrangement is also similar, with a draped cloth, reminiscent of 17th century Flemish still lifes, closing the perspective. However, the dynamic effect created by a complex spatial construction and Cézanne's subjective perception of the arranged objects illustrate his essentially pictorial approach.
    Through the rigour and plasticity of his artistic language, Cézanne brings new life to a genre traditional in French painting since Chardin. Apples and Oranges, which combines modernity and sumptuous beauty, is the most important still life produced by artist in the late 1890's.
     
    我的翻译:
    虽然塞尚在他事业的开始就在画静物,但是静物在他创作的晚期才开始占有重要位置。《苹果和橙子》就属于这个时期。1899年塞尚在巴黎工作室创作了静物系列,共六幅画,《苹果和橙子》是其中之一。每幅画有同样的道具:陶盘和一个绘花的罐子。摆放也是相似的:一块帘布,令人联想到17世纪的弗拉芒风格,近景。但是,复杂空间构造创造出的生动效果,加之塞尚本人看待被摆放对象的主观视角,现实了塞尚的核心画风。
    通过他艺术语言的粗粝和形感,塞尚继Chardin之后,为法国传统绘画带来了一个新的流派。
    《苹果和橘子》结合了现代感和华美,是1890年最重要的静物画作。
    塞尚由毕沙罗(Camille Pissarro)介绍加入印象派,并参加了第一届印象派画展。有人依他的风格也归于后印象派。
    塞尚认为“线是不存在的,明暗也不存在,只存在色彩之间的对比。物象的体积是从色调准确的相互关系中表现出来”。他的作品大都是他自己艺术思想的体现,表现出结实的几何体感,忽略物体的质感及造型的准确性,强调厚重、沉稳的体积感,物体之间的整体关系。有时候甚至为了寻求各种关系的和谐而放弃个体的独立和真实性。
    塞尚认为:“画画并不意味着盲目地去复制现实,它意味着寻求各种关系的和谐。”从塞尚开始,西方画家从追求真实地描画自然,开始转向表现自我,并开始出现形形色色的形式主义流派,形成现代绘画的潮流。
    塞尚这种追求形式美感的艺术方法,为后来出现的现代油画流派提供了引导,所以,其晚年为许多热衷于现代艺术的画家们所推崇,并尊称他为“现代艺术之父”。
    由于他的小屋可以望见整座圣维克多山,因此他曾为此山画过几十幅《圣维克多山》的油画作品。
     
    再附一段网上摘的插曲:
     

    因为画模特儿时人会动,这使塞尚很恼火,所以他多画静物,他往往把不同的对象安排在一起,借以获得不同色彩的形的完美的和谐。塞尚在摆静物时也是十分讲究的,有位青年画家在看到他摆一幅类似的静物曾写道:“他把衬景布很轻地铺在台面上,显得很自然。然后再安排水果,使各个水果的调子形成对比,造成互补色的震动感,把绿色放在红色上,黄色压在蓝色上,斜放着,转过来,如果需要把水果放稳,就用银币把它垫起来。他在做这一工作时是非常仔细和十分谨慎的;人们会以为他是在给他的眼睛摆宴席。”这席话可以帮助我们更深地理解塞尚 的静物画。

    http://www.90ms.com/Photo/Class23/ba8/2006-10-31/551.html

     

    Comments (3)

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    Heidi Chanwrote:
    在我不在的这周,你居然疯狂更新,看不及的感觉
    Oct. 27
    Jane yiwrote:
    不是,在巴黎的奥赛博物馆看的
    Oct. 18
    YZ Zhangwrote:
    你去Wuppertal看的么?我心仪了很久了,但还没能去成……
    Oct. 18

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